Bad Credit Scams

If you decide to respond to a credit repair offer, look for these tell-tale signs of a scam:

• companies that want you to pay for credit repair services before they provide any services.
  
• companies that do not tell you your legal rights and what you can do for yourself for free.
  
• companies that recommend that you not contact a credit reporting company directly.
  
• companies that suggest that you try to invent a “new” credit identity — and then, a new credit report — by applying for an Employer Identification Number to use instead of your Social Security number.
  
• companies that advise you to dispute all information in your credit report or take any action that seems illegal, like creating a new credit identity. If you follow illegal advice and commit fraud, you may be subject to prosecution.
  

You could be charged and prosecuted for mail or wire fraud if you use the mail or telephone to apply for credit and provide false information. It’s a federal crime to lie on a loan or credit application, to misrepresent your Social Security number, and to obtain an Employer Identification Number from the Internal Revenue Service under false pretenses.
Under the Credit Repair Organizations Act, credit repair companies cannot require you to pay until they have completed the services they have promised.

[Extracted from the FTC website on Credit Reports]